A report from Lund University in Sweden claims that in the UK, "the pharmaceutical industry time and again violates regulations on the marketing of drugs." The study has been published in the journal PLOS Medicine.
An interdisciplinary research group comprising researchers in social science and medicine investigated judgments from the self-regulation bodies in the UK and Sweden over the years 2004 to 2012. The study claims to have revealed 597 and 536 cases respectively of marketing that violated the industry’s own regulations.
If correct, this would mean that unethical marketing of pharmaceutical drugs happens on average more than once a week in both the UK and Sweden.
Over half of cases related to misleading marketing. For instance, claims made about drugs were found to lack medical evidence. In other cases, the violation concerned marketing of prescription medications, which is prohibited in the EU.
In 20 per cent of cases, the violation of the regulations was judged to be severe.
“There is clearly a discrepancy between the ethical rules and what companies are actually doing”, said Shai Mulinari, a researcher in both social sciences and medicine who led the study.
Dr Mulinari believes that higher fines and more publicity of the judgments could serve as an incentive to the pharmaceutical industry to improve its behaviour. However, he also feels that doctors should take action:
“It is important that doctors report impropriety, otherwise all responsibility is left to the industry.”